Cameraless Photography: Experiments with Photo Paper and Negatives

Imagine creating one-of-a-kind photographic images using only light, paper, and our own hands. In this new online workshop, Brazilian visual artist and photographer Daura Campos guides us through cameraless photography, transforming everyday materials into expressive visual art.

Drawing on her rich background in bold experimentation, we explore three techniques: phytograms (plant-based contact prints on film), lumen prints (light-exposed photo paper), and chemigrams (chemical manipulations on light-sensitive paper). Using leaves, flowers, and organic materials, phytograms create delicate silhouettes and layered botanical compositions through direct contact with light-sensitive film. In lumen printing, sunlight and time produce atmospheric images filled with soft color shifts, traces, and unexpected tonal variations. Through chemigrams, photographic chemistry, resist materials, and mark-making techniques generate abstract images that balance control with unpredictability.

Across six weekly sessions, we engage in guided demonstrations, lectures, and group image reviews, all designed to help us build a personal creative practice. Along the way, we experiment with texture, chance, composition, and the unpredictable effects of light and chemistry, discovering new ways to approach image-making beyond the camera.

All experiments are designed to be completed at home using a simple list of materials. No darkroom necessary. Through hands-on exercises and creative exploration, we develop confidence working with alternative photographic processes while learning how to transform ordinary objects into striking visual compositions. By the end, we have a final project that reflects our curiosity and experimentation, guided by Daura’s insight and creative vision.